PEM electrolyzers have emerged as a leading technology for the sustainable production of hydrogen. These devices utilize a proton exchange membrane (PEM) to separate water into its constituent molecules: oxygen and hydrogen. The PEM acts as a conductive barrier, allowing protons to travel between while blocking the passage of electrons. This proces

PEM electrolyzer technology has undergone significant progresses in recent years, driven by the growing demand for clean and sustainable energy solutions. These advancements include improvements in catalyst materials, membrane durability, and system design. As a result, PEM electrolyzers are becoming increasingly competitive for various application